The Official Journal for College of Law and Political Science, Alnoor University

Independent International Organizations as Transnational Oversight in Protecting Prisoners Rights

Volume 3, Issue 2
Spring 2026
Pages 1-10

Document Type : Original Article

Author

College of law\ Mosul University

Abstract
This study examines the supervisory role of independent international organizations in protecting prisoners’ rights, highlighting that international monitoring goes beyond reviewing state reports to include field visits, reporting, and individual complaint mechanisms to ensure humane treatment. The research outlines the international legal framework for prisoner protection, including the Nelson Mandela Rules and the Convention against Torture, emphasizing the importance of state compliance. It also addresses challenges affecting the effectiveness of international oversight, such as national sovereignty issues, legal and political constraints, and varying levels of state adherence to recommendations. The study concludes that strengthening the independence of international organizations, promoting human rights culture, and enhancing international cooperation contribute to improving prison conditions and safeguarding prisoners’ rights.

Keywords

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  • Receive Date 13 April 2026
  • Revise Date 11 May 2026
  • Accept Date 16 May 2026
  • Publish Date 27 June 2026